Coal 2.0 - The use of coal in ways other than just digging the stuff up and burning it. "Fungible hydrocarbons".
Background Information
- CBM/CSG - Coal Bed Methane/Coal Seam Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalbed_methane
- UCG/ISCG - Underground (or In-Situ) Coal Gasification - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_coal_gasification
- CTL - Coal To Liquids - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_liquefaction
- GTL - Gas To Liquids - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_to_liquids
- Syngas - Synthesis Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syngas
- Fischer-Tropsch - Conversion of Syngas to liquid fuels - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer-tropsch
- Ammonia - NH3, a liquid chemical made from Syngas - http://en.wikipedia.org/Ammonia
- Methanol - CH3OH (or MeOH), a liquid chemical made from Syngas - http://en.wikipedia.org/Methanol
- SNG - Synthetic Natural Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_natural_gas
- CNG - Compressed Natural Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas
- LNG - Liquefied Natural Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LNG
- CCS - Carbon Capture & Storage - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage
Listed Companies
The list is in no way comprehensive and is presented in simple alphabetical order.
- AFC Energy (LSE:AFC) - http://www.afcenergy.com - Hydrogen fuel cell developer. JV with Linc Energy to use hydrogen stream within UCG syngas to produce electricity.
- Alkane Energy (LSE:ALK) - http://www.alkane.co.uk - CMM (Coal Mine Methane) extraction in the UK, one of a number of "gas-to-power" activities.
- AlterNRG (TSX:NRG) - http://www.alternrg.ca - Plasma Gasification technology, based in Canada.
- Altona Resources (LSE:ANR) - http://www.altonaenergy.com - Conventional CTL project in Australia.
- Antofagasta (LSE:ANTO) - http://www.antofagasta.co.uk - UCG project in Chile in conjunction with Carbon Energy. Also (mostly) copper mining.
- BG Group (LSE:BG.) - http://www.bg-group.com - Major investor in CSG projects in Australia for purposes of LNG export. Also substantial conventional O&G activities.
- Blackham Resources (ASX:BLK) - http://www.blackhamresources.com.au - Conventional CTL project in Australia. Also iron ore possibilities.
- CanAm Coal (TSX:COE) - http://www.radar.ab.ca - Above-ground CTL projects in the US. Also conventional coal mining.
- Carbon Energy (ASX:CNX) - http://www.carbonenergy.com.au - UCG projects in Australia and Chile.
- CBM Asia (TSX:TCF) - http://www.cbmasia.ca - CBM developer in Indonesia.
- Central Petroleum (ASX:CTP) - http://www.centralpetroleum.com.au - CSG and UCG prospects in Australia. Also conventional O&G prospects.
- Churchill Mining (LSE:CHL) - http://www.churchillmining.com - CBM prospect in Indonesia. Also (mostly) conventional coal mining projects.
- Clean Global Energy (ASX:CGV) - http://www.cleanglobalenergy.com.au - UCG projects in Australia and China.
- Comet Ridge (ASX:COI) - http://www.cometridge.com.au - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G projects.
- Consol Energy (NYSE:CNX) http://www.consolenergy.com - CBM producer in the US. Has a project attempting to combine CCS with CBM extraction. Also (mostly) conventional coal mining.
- Cougar Energy (ASX:CXY) - http://www.cougarenergy.com.au - UCG projects in Australia and Pakistan.
- Dart Energy (ASX:DTE) - http://www.dartenergy.com.au - CSG in Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam, China and India.
- East Coast Minerals (ASX:ECM) - http://www.eastcoastminerals.com - UCG offshore Australia. Also various mining projects.
- Eastern Star Gas (ASX:ESG) - http://www.easternstar.com.au - CSG developer in Australia.
- Ember Resources (TSX:EBR) - http://www.emberresources.com - CBM developer in Canada.
- Eden Energy (ASX:EDE) - http://www.edenenergy.com.au - CBM developer in the UK. Also hydrogen production and geothermal prospects.
- European Gas (ASX:EPG) - http://www.europeangas.com.au - CBM projects in continental Europe, mostly France.
- Far East Energy (OTCBB:FEEC) - http://www.fareastenergy.com - CBM in China.
- Fortune Oil (LSE:FTO) - http://www.fortune-oil.com - CBM in China. Also oil and gas infrastructure.
- G4G Resources (TSX:GXG) - http://www.g4gresources.com - South African Fischer-Tropsch technology provider. Also iron ore and other minerals projects.
- Great Eastern Energy Corp. (LSE:GEEC) - http://www.geecl.com - CBM developer in India. Also downstream ambitions.
- Green Dragon Gas (LSE:GDG) - http://www.greendragongas.com - CBM developer in China. Also downstream ambitions including CNG manufacture and distribution.
- Greenpower Energy (ASX:GPP) - http://www.greenpowerenergylimited.com.au - CSG & UCG developer in Australia.
- Gulfside Minerals (TSX:GMG) - http://www.gulfsideminerals.com - CTL & UCG projects in Mongolia. Also conventional coal mining possibilities.
- Headwaters Inc (NYSE:HW) - http://www.headwaters.com - Generalised "clean coal" technology including CTL in the US. Also substantial non-related industrial activities.
- Icon Energy (ASX:ICN) - http://www.iconenergy.com - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G and geothermal prospects.
- Island Gas Resources (LSE:IGAS) - http://www.islandgas.com - CBM developer in the UK.
- Liberty Resources (ASX:LBY) - http://www.libertyresources.com.au - UCG projects in Australia. Also conventional coal mining possibilities.
- Linc Energy (ASX:LNC) - http://www.lincenergy.com.au - UCG and GTL projects in Australia, the US, China, Vietnam and Uzbekistan.
- Metgasco (ASX:MEL) - http://www.metgasco.com.au - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G prospects.
- Metro Coal (ASX:MTE) - http://www.metrocoal.com.au - UCG projects in Australia. Also conventional coal mining prospects.
- Molopo Energy (ASX:MPO) - http://www.molopo.com.au - CSG developer in Australia.
- New Hope Corporation (ASX:NHC) - http://www.newhopecoal.com.au - Conventional producing coal miner in Australia looking to move into CTL for the long-term. Also has substantial stakes in several CSG companies.
- Origin Energy (ASX:ORG) - http://www.originenergy.com.au - CSG in Australia. Also gas utility company.
- Oxford Catalysts Group (LSE:OCG) - http://www.oxfordcatalysts.com - Provider of small-scale Fischer-Tropsch reactors, amongst other catalytic products.
- Peabody Energy (NYSE:BTU) - http://www.peabodyenergy.com - Major US/International coal miner. Various "clean coal" initiatives.
- Peat Resources (TSX:PET) - http://www.peatresources.com - Second-generation sustainable peat extraction in Canada.
- Planet Gas (ASX:PGS) - http://www.planetgas.com - CSG prospects in Australia. Also geothermal assets.
- Red Sky Energy (ASX:ROG) - http://www.redskyenergy.com.au - CSG prospects in Australia.
- Regal Resources (ASX:RER) - http://www.regalresources.com.au - Australian developer of a "UCTL" (Underground Coal To Liquids) process. Also investigating "EBM" (Enhanced Biogenic Methane), which speeds up the natural "decay" of coal seams into methane.
- Rentech (AMEX:RTK) - http://www.rentechinc.com - CTL and GTL developer in the US.
- SASOL (NYSE:SSL) - http://www.sasol.com - Conventional CTL mostly in South Africa. Substantial production.
- Strike Oil (ASX:STX) - http://www.strikeoil.com.au - CSG and CTL projects in Australia. Also conventional O&G activities.
- Syngas (ASX:SYS) - http://www.syngas.com.au - Conventional CTL project in Australia. Also looking at BTL (Biomass To Liquids).
- Synthesis Energy Systems (NASDAQ:SYMX) - http://www.synthesisenergy.com - Coal gasification and CTL technology provider operating in the US and China.
- Syntroleum (NASDAQ:SYNM) - http://www.syntroleum.com - CTL and GTL developer in the US.
- Victoria Petroleum (ASX:VPE) - http://www.vicpet.com.au - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G prospects.
- Westralian Gas & Power (ASX:WGP) - http://www.westraliangasandpower.com.au - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G prospects.
- Westside Corporation (ASX:WCL) - http://www.westsidecorporation.com - CSG developer in Australia and Indonesia.
- WildHorse Energy (ASX:WHE) - http://www.wildhorse.com.au - UCG in Hungary. Also uranium projects in the US and Hungary.
Private Companies/Projects
- Accelergy - http://www.accelergy.com - USA/China (CTL)
- American Clean Coal Fuels - http://www.cleancoalfuels.com - USA (CTL)
- Australian-American Energy Co - http://www.manystarsctl.com - USA (CTL)
- B9 Coal - http://www.b9coal.com - UK and Australia (UCG + Hydrogen Fuel Cells)
- Baard Energy - http://www.baardenergy.com - USA (CTL)
- British Coal Gasification - http://www.britishcoalgasification.co.uk - UK (UCG in Scotland)
- C2E International - http://www.coal2e.com - Hong Kong/International ("Zero emission" CTL technology)
- Composite Energy - http://www.composite-energy.co.uk - UK (CBM in Scotland plus England, Wales & Poland)
- DKRW Advanced Fuels - http://www.dkrwadvancedfuels.com - USA (CTL)
- Ergo Exergy - http://www.ergoexergy.com - Canada (UCG engineering services)
- GreatPoint Energy - http://www.greatpointenergy.com - USA (SNG technology - "hydromethanation")
- H&WB Corporation - http://www.hwbcorp.net - Philippines (CTL)
- Ignite Energy Resources - http://www.igniteer.com - Australia (xTL super-critical water technology)
- Laurus Energy - http://www.laurusenergy.com - Canada and USA (UCG in Alberta & Wyoming)
- Monash Energy - http://www.monashenergy.com.au - Australia (CTL, JV between Anglo-American & Shell)
- NuCoal Energy - http://www.nucoalenergy.ca - Canada (Coal "polygeneration")
- Swan Hills Synfuelds - http://www.swanhills-synfuels.com - Canada (UCG/CCS in Alberta)
- Texyn - http://www.texyn.com - USA (UCG->Hydrogen+CCS in Texas)
- UCG Engineering - http://www.ucgengineering.com - UK (UCG engineering services)
CCS Companies/Projects
- CO2Sinus - http://www.co2sinus.org - Academic German combined UCG/CCS experiment.
- CO2 Solution (TSX:CST) - http://www.co2solution.com - Developer of "bio-catalytic" or "enzymatic" carbon sequestration technologies.
- Cool Energy - http://www.coolenergy.com.au - Cryogenic CO2 capture technology.
- Enhance Energy - http://www.enhanceenergy.com - EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) specialist. Planning to build a major CO2 pipeline in Alberta - the "Alberta Carbon Trunk Line".
- HTC Purenergy (TSX:HTC) - http://www.htcenergy.com - Canadian CCS provider.
- Ion Engineering - http://www.ion-engineering.com - Developer of "ionic liquid" carbon sequestration technologies.
- Powerspan - http://www.powerspan.com - US-based ammonia-related CCS technology developer.
- ZeroGen - http://www.zerogen.com.au - Queensland government-owned company, has a JV with Carbon Energy for CCS.
Trade Organisations/Journals/Databases etc.
- Carbon Capture Journal - http://www.carboncapturejournal.com
- Coal to Liquids Coalition - http://www.futurecoalfuels.org - US-centric advocacy site.
- Gasification Technologies Council - http://www.gasification.org
- UCG Partnership - http://www.ucgp.com
- World Coal Institute - http://www.worldcoal.org
- Zeus Virtual Energy Library of global gasification projects - http://www.zeuslibrary.net/vel/gasification/
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Altona Energy Plc is a United Kingdom-based company. The Company, along with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the evaluation of the development of an integrated coal-to-liquid (CTL) plant and co-generation power facility, supported by an open-cut coal mine at its Arckaringa Project in South Australia. It is engaged in the exploration and evaluation of coal. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 (fiscal 2010), the Company was engaged in the commercialization of its business venture, which is an integrated mine and coal to liquids (CTL) plant with a co-generation power facility utilizing the coal resources within the Company’s tenements in the Arckaringa Basin of South Australia - the Project. The Project base case covers a 10 million tone per annum open cut mine, which is based on the Wintinna coal deposit. The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Arckaringa Energy Pty Ltd, holds a 49% interest in three exploration licenses covering 2,500 square kilometers. more »
IGas Energy plc is exploring for, appraising, developing and producing oil and gas resources in Great Britain. It is engaged in both unconventional and conventional hydrocarbons on-shore in Britain. In the North West and Staffordshire it has more than 500,000 acres under license, which are for the development of unconventional resources. In the East Midlands, it has two production centers: Welton and Gainsborough/Beckingham. It produces hydrocarbons in the East Midlands. As of March 31, 2012, production from this area accounted for approximately 60% of its total production. The Welton area is made up of six fields and a gathering center where the produced oil, gas and water are separated. On December 14, 2011, the Company acquired Star Energy Group Limited. On March 9, 2011, the Company acquired Nexen Exploration UK Limited. Effective March 1, 2013, the Company acquired PR Singleton Ltd, a oil and gas exploration and production company from Providence Resources PLC. more »


113 Posts on this Thread show/hide all
Wildhorse Energy has entered into a "strategic alliance" with Dalkia (a subsidiary of EDF).
http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-item?S=WHE&E=ASX&N=501302
Basically, it involves a syngas off-take agreement and a placement.
It's very important to get the power companies on board with UCG, since they are in most places the biggest potential consumers of syngas. So good stuff IMO.
It seems that Europa Oil & Gas (LON:EOG) is proposing to get into the UCG business in the UK: http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=20100818070000P77A1
With a market cap of £9m and around £1m of cash, how they propose to finance any serious work on this is a mystery to me.
Cheers,
Mark
Well spotted!
I'd hazard a guess that they'll get someone to farm-in, like Linc, with their big wad of cash. You might notice that they are mentioned in the "Useful Links" at the bottom of the RNS.
Linc basically want to own all the coal they can get their hands on, so I can definitely see them getting involved in the UK and the rest of Europe.
The North Sea may have considerable potential for UCG. I saw somewhere that Norway estimated there to be around 3 trillion tonnes of coal in their bit, and you have something of a ready made gas handling infrastructure to hand.
[ EDIT - Just noticed new analyst coverage for LNC ]
http://www.vision6.com.au/download/files/21473/1231411/LNC_Initiating_Report_160810.pdf
I just had a very quick look at Europa. Seems like an interesting bunch of assets languishing a bit due to lack of funding.
If I was Peter Bond I think I'd make an offer for the whole shebang. Around $20m ought to do it. Quite a nice European entry for Linc methinks. You can bet your arse half of those Eastern European licenses have some deep coal in them, apart from anything else.
Hi Mattybuoy,
"Around $20m ought to do it. "
Doubt it. The principals own around 50% of the shares. ;0) They might settle for $30m, though - still peanuts if Bond thinks their stuff has value.
Not sure whether the East European licences would allow access to coal seams, or whether they're restricted to conventional oil&gas. Nevertheless, I have a v small punt in this stock, as it appears that the conventional EE stuff might be quite a nice asset, being co-developed with Aurelian Oil & Gas Plc (LON:AUL) (as well as there being upside potential to their uK producing stuff).
Thanks for pointing out the farm-in potential of the new licences. A nice "free option", alongside the other assets.
Cheers,
Mark
OK $30m then ;-) I was being silly really, a farm-in is far more likely.
Or ... Is there perhaps some value to be had for Linc in getting involved with gas fraccing, as per Romania/Poland etc? It's all underground and "clever" stuff.
Just cross-linking to the latest Continental Coal writeup here: http://www.stockopedia.co.uk/content/emerging-south-africa-coal-play-continental-coal-limited-looks-to-join-aim-46913/
Err I think that's Coal 1.0 - conventional mining ...
Correct me if I'm wrong. It has been known, often :-)
Linc have declared a special dividend of 10c per share following the $500m coal sale.
http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-item?E=ASX&S=LNC&N=223453
The cost will be about $50m, leaving plenty in the kitty for whatever comes next.
It looks like AFC (B9 Coal) and Linc have plans for the North East, the cradle of the UK's former coal greatness.
http://www.newspostleader.co.uk/latest/Plant-in-the-frame-as.6508506.jp
This is significant.
New Hope Corporation (ASX:NHC - a producing Aussie thermal coal miner) has finally revealed the details of its CTL plans, which it has been mentioning in a vague manner for some time.
New Hope Corporation Limited to Commercialise New Coal to Liquids Technology with Superior Environmental Performance
http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-item?S=NHC&E=ASX&N=223890
Basically, they are going to commercialise a technology from "Quantex Research Corporation (QRC), a private Canadian company which has acquired the technology rights with a license from the West Virginia University in the USA". This technology is a direct liquefaction process which produces "pitch" (or I dare say you could call it bitumen) which can then be upgraded into synthetic crude oil much like they do in the Canadian oil sands. Importantly, the process produces much less CO2 than conventional coal gasification as used to feed Fischer-Tropsch reactors, and even better there is a marketable by-product which they describe as "synthetic metallurgical coke" .
New Hope is a serious conservative "establishment" company, who have access to billions in cash and funding. I do not think they would undertake a project like this without estimating a very high probability of success. As I say, significant ...
SASOL may cancel $10bn Coal Liquefaction Project in Indonesia
...as there is no guarantee of coal supply to feed the project. Sasol wants a guarantee in supply with at least 2 billion coal reserve.
Not strictly coal related, but Central Petroleum knows how to keep the punters happy.
The "Daily RNS" ... (pink ones are "price-sensitive")
From http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-history?S=CTP&E=ASX
Header updated.
Removed Arrow Energy, and added Dart Energy into which Arrow's rump explo assets have been spun off.
Also removed Spitfire Oil, which is now a gold explorer, and Bio Clean Coal which seems to have disappeared.
One news item of UK relevance. The above mentioned Dart Energy has taken a 10% stake in private Scottish outfit Composite Energy.
http://www.composite-energy.co.uk/page-20100903-134519.html
Yet another JV between an Aussie CTL company and the Chinese.
From Syngas Ltd (ASX:SYS):-
"MoU with CNEEC over the Clinton Coal to Liquid Project"
http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-item?S=SYS&E=ASX&N=511741
Well the market certainly took a shine to that announcement from Syngas. The stock was up overnight 158% on volume of 260m shares, which exceeds the total number of shares in issue. Day traders eh?
http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=SYS.AX
Even with this large rise, the market cap of SYS is still only around A$8-10m. If the Clinton project ever does come to fruition, with the Chinese sorting out debt funding of up to 85%, that valuation might look a bit silly.
Clean Global Energy have signed a "Technology Licensing Agreement" with Indian oil major Essar.
http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-item?E=ASX&S=CGV&N=528458
The market likes it, and so do I FWIW. For a $10m company that is one big partner to have.
Meanwhile, Linc Energy has released some cryptic stuff about their first conventional gas well in Alaska.
http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-item?E=ASX&S=LNC&N=228937
I am clueless about these things but it looks like they may have over 1,000m depth of possible gas containing sands (not all of which will be "pay zones"). Flow tests have been delayed by the winter but are now scheduled for March time. Quite promising I suppose?
Remember Linc is just using conventional oil, gas and coal to bootstrap it's UCG world domination plan.
Been a while ...
I'm not hugely motivated to keep this thread up in general, but here is a broker report from Madison Williams in the US on Linc Energy.
Amongst other things they've done the sums on Linc's vast assortment of worldwide tenements, and come up with a fairly astounding acreage figure.
http://www.madisonwilliams.com/images/OTCQX/LNCGY%20-%20MW%20Initiation%20Report.pdf
While I'm here ...
If you want to look at above-ground CTL in Canada then 49 North Resources (V.FNR) is the kiddie. They have, via stakes in "investee" companies, managed to get their hands on most of the stranded surface-mineable coal in Saskewatchan plus a bit more in Manitoba. This amounts to some number of billions of tonnes. Not quite up to Australian quantities but definitely "not insignificant".
They also have a license agreement with Quantex, the firm which New Hope has partnered with in Oz who have a "coal to bitumen" direct liquefaction process.The idea presumably being to plug into the pre-existing oil sands infrastructure etc.
The company also has a boat load of other investments in conventional oil and gas and various mining projects. It is basically a closed-end fund (investment trust) which currently trades at a massive discount to a grossly under-estimated NAV.
http://www.fnr.ca
Here's a new player with a catchy name and a different plan.
ZEEP - Zero Emissions Energy Plants
http://www.zeep.com/zeep-energy-centers/index.php
ZEEP is looking to use a "syngas refinery" business model, where they neither own the base resources or do the conversion to value-added products. Instead they will very simply just refine coal/biomass/whatever into various forms of syngas and then sell this on to people who can afford to construct GTL plants and what have you.
This makes sense to me, and you will even be able to invest in it soon (if you want) as it's coming to the TSX Venture exchange via a reverse takeover of Goldsource Mines (V.GXS).