Coal 2.0 - The use of coal in ways other than just digging the stuff up and burning it. "Fungible hydrocarbons".
Background Information
- CBM/CSG - Coal Bed Methane/Coal Seam Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalbed_methane
- UCG/ISCG - Underground (or In-Situ) Coal Gasification - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_coal_gasification
- CTL - Coal To Liquids - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_liquefaction
- GTL - Gas To Liquids - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_to_liquids
- Syngas - Synthesis Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syngas
- Fischer-Tropsch - Conversion of Syngas to liquid fuels - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer-tropsch
- Ammonia - NH3, a liquid chemical made from Syngas - http://en.wikipedia.org/Ammonia
- Methanol - CH3OH (or MeOH), a liquid chemical made from Syngas - http://en.wikipedia.org/Methanol
- SNG - Synthetic Natural Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_natural_gas
- CNG - Compressed Natural Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas
- LNG - Liquefied Natural Gas - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LNG
- CCS - Carbon Capture & Storage - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage
Listed Companies
The list is in no way comprehensive and is presented in simple alphabetical order.
- AFC Energy (LSE:AFC) - http://www.afcenergy.com - Hydrogen fuel cell developer. JV with Linc Energy to use hydrogen stream within UCG syngas to produce electricity.
- Alkane Energy (LSE:ALK) - http://www.alkane.co.uk - CMM (Coal Mine Methane) extraction in the UK, one of a number of "gas-to-power" activities.
- AlterNRG (TSX:NRG) - http://www.alternrg.ca - Plasma Gasification technology, based in Canada.
- Altona Resources (LSE:ANR) - http://www.altonaenergy.com - Conventional CTL project in Australia.
- Antofagasta (LSE:ANTO) - http://www.antofagasta.co.uk - UCG project in Chile in conjunction with Carbon Energy. Also (mostly) copper mining.
- BG Group (LSE:BG.) - http://www.bg-group.com - Major investor in CSG projects in Australia for purposes of LNG export. Also substantial conventional O&G activities.
- Blackham Resources (ASX:BLK) - http://www.blackhamresources.com.au - Conventional CTL project in Australia. Also iron ore possibilities.
- CanAm Coal (TSX:COE) - http://www.radar.ab.ca - Above-ground CTL projects in the US. Also conventional coal mining.
- Carbon Energy (ASX:CNX) - http://www.carbonenergy.com.au - UCG projects in Australia and Chile.
- CBM Asia (TSX:TCF) - http://www.cbmasia.ca - CBM developer in Indonesia.
- Central Petroleum (ASX:CTP) - http://www.centralpetroleum.com.au - CSG and UCG prospects in Australia. Also conventional O&G prospects.
- Churchill Mining (LSE:CHL) - http://www.churchillmining.com - CBM prospect in Indonesia. Also (mostly) conventional coal mining projects.
- Clean Global Energy (ASX:CGV) - http://www.cleanglobalenergy.com.au - UCG projects in Australia and China.
- Comet Ridge (ASX:COI) - http://www.cometridge.com.au - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G projects.
- Consol Energy (NYSE:CNX) http://www.consolenergy.com - CBM producer in the US. Has a project attempting to combine CCS with CBM extraction. Also (mostly) conventional coal mining.
- Cougar Energy (ASX:CXY) - http://www.cougarenergy.com.au - UCG projects in Australia and Pakistan.
- Dart Energy (ASX:DTE) - http://www.dartenergy.com.au - CSG in Australia, Indonesia, Vietnam, China and India.
- East Coast Minerals (ASX:ECM) - http://www.eastcoastminerals.com - UCG offshore Australia. Also various mining projects.
- Eastern Star Gas (ASX:ESG) - http://www.easternstar.com.au - CSG developer in Australia.
- Ember Resources (TSX:EBR) - http://www.emberresources.com - CBM developer in Canada.
- Eden Energy (ASX:EDE) - http://www.edenenergy.com.au - CBM developer in the UK. Also hydrogen production and geothermal prospects.
- European Gas (ASX:EPG) - http://www.europeangas.com.au - CBM projects in continental Europe, mostly France.
- Far East Energy (OTCBB:FEEC) - http://www.fareastenergy.com - CBM in China.
- Fortune Oil (LSE:FTO) - http://www.fortune-oil.com - CBM in China. Also oil and gas infrastructure.
- G4G Resources (TSX:GXG) - http://www.g4gresources.com - South African Fischer-Tropsch technology provider. Also iron ore and other minerals projects.
- Great Eastern Energy Corp. (LSE:GEEC) - http://www.geecl.com - CBM developer in India. Also downstream ambitions.
- Green Dragon Gas (LSE:GDG) - http://www.greendragongas.com - CBM developer in China. Also downstream ambitions including CNG manufacture and distribution.
- Greenpower Energy (ASX:GPP) - http://www.greenpowerenergylimited.com.au - CSG & UCG developer in Australia.
- Gulfside Minerals (TSX:GMG) - http://www.gulfsideminerals.com - CTL & UCG projects in Mongolia. Also conventional coal mining possibilities.
- Headwaters Inc (NYSE:HW) - http://www.headwaters.com - Generalised "clean coal" technology including CTL in the US. Also substantial non-related industrial activities.
- Icon Energy (ASX:ICN) - http://www.iconenergy.com - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G and geothermal prospects.
- Island Gas Resources (LSE:IGAS) - http://www.islandgas.com - CBM developer in the UK.
- Liberty Resources (ASX:LBY) - http://www.libertyresources.com.au - UCG projects in Australia. Also conventional coal mining possibilities.
- Linc Energy (ASX:LNC) - http://www.lincenergy.com.au - UCG and GTL projects in Australia, the US, China, Vietnam and Uzbekistan.
- Metgasco (ASX:MEL) - http://www.metgasco.com.au - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G prospects.
- Metro Coal (ASX:MTE) - http://www.metrocoal.com.au - UCG projects in Australia. Also conventional coal mining prospects.
- Molopo Energy (ASX:MPO) - http://www.molopo.com.au - CSG developer in Australia.
- New Hope Corporation (ASX:NHC) - http://www.newhopecoal.com.au - Conventional producing coal miner in Australia looking to move into CTL for the long-term. Also has substantial stakes in several CSG companies.
- Origin Energy (ASX:ORG) - http://www.originenergy.com.au - CSG in Australia. Also gas utility company.
- Oxford Catalysts Group (LSE:OCG) - http://www.oxfordcatalysts.com - Provider of small-scale Fischer-Tropsch reactors, amongst other catalytic products.
- Peabody Energy (NYSE:BTU) - http://www.peabodyenergy.com - Major US/International coal miner. Various "clean coal" initiatives.
- Peat Resources (TSX:PET) - http://www.peatresources.com - Second-generation sustainable peat extraction in Canada.
- Planet Gas (ASX:PGS) - http://www.planetgas.com - CSG prospects in Australia. Also geothermal assets.
- Red Sky Energy (ASX:ROG) - http://www.redskyenergy.com.au - CSG prospects in Australia.
- Regal Resources (ASX:RER) - http://www.regalresources.com.au - Australian developer of a "UCTL" (Underground Coal To Liquids) process. Also investigating "EBM" (Enhanced Biogenic Methane), which speeds up the natural "decay" of coal seams into methane.
- Rentech (AMEX:RTK) - http://www.rentechinc.com - CTL and GTL developer in the US.
- SASOL (NYSE:SSL) - http://www.sasol.com - Conventional CTL mostly in South Africa. Substantial production.
- Strike Oil (ASX:STX) - http://www.strikeoil.com.au - CSG and CTL projects in Australia. Also conventional O&G activities.
- Syngas (ASX:SYS) - http://www.syngas.com.au - Conventional CTL project in Australia. Also looking at BTL (Biomass To Liquids).
- Synthesis Energy Systems (NASDAQ:SYMX) - http://www.synthesisenergy.com - Coal gasification and CTL technology provider operating in the US and China.
- Syntroleum (NASDAQ:SYNM) - http://www.syntroleum.com - CTL and GTL developer in the US.
- Victoria Petroleum (ASX:VPE) - http://www.vicpet.com.au - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G prospects.
- Westralian Gas & Power (ASX:WGP) - http://www.westraliangasandpower.com.au - CSG developer in Australia. Also conventional O&G prospects.
- Westside Corporation (ASX:WCL) - http://www.westsidecorporation.com - CSG developer in Australia and Indonesia.
- WildHorse Energy (ASX:WHE) - http://www.wildhorse.com.au - UCG in Hungary. Also uranium projects in the US and Hungary.
Private Companies/Projects
- Accelergy - http://www.accelergy.com - USA/China (CTL)
- American Clean Coal Fuels - http://www.cleancoalfuels.com - USA (CTL)
- Australian-American Energy Co - http://www.manystarsctl.com - USA (CTL)
- B9 Coal - http://www.b9coal.com - UK and Australia (UCG + Hydrogen Fuel Cells)
- Baard Energy - http://www.baardenergy.com - USA (CTL)
- British Coal Gasification - http://www.britishcoalgasification.co.uk - UK (UCG in Scotland)
- C2E International - http://www.coal2e.com - Hong Kong/International ("Zero emission" CTL technology)
- Composite Energy - http://www.composite-energy.co.uk - UK (CBM in Scotland plus England, Wales & Poland)
- DKRW Advanced Fuels - http://www.dkrwadvancedfuels.com - USA (CTL)
- Ergo Exergy - http://www.ergoexergy.com - Canada (UCG engineering services)
- GreatPoint Energy - http://www.greatpointenergy.com - USA (SNG technology - "hydromethanation")
- H&WB Corporation - http://www.hwbcorp.net - Philippines (CTL)
- Ignite Energy Resources - http://www.igniteer.com - Australia (xTL super-critical water technology)
- Laurus Energy - http://www.laurusenergy.com - Canada and USA (UCG in Alberta & Wyoming)
- Monash Energy - http://www.monashenergy.com.au - Australia (CTL, JV between Anglo-American & Shell)
- NuCoal Energy - http://www.nucoalenergy.ca - Canada (Coal "polygeneration")
- Swan Hills Synfuelds - http://www.swanhills-synfuels.com - Canada (UCG/CCS in Alberta)
- Texyn - http://www.texyn.com - USA (UCG->Hydrogen+CCS in Texas)
- UCG Engineering - http://www.ucgengineering.com - UK (UCG engineering services)
CCS Companies/Projects
- CO2Sinus - http://www.co2sinus.org - Academic German combined UCG/CCS experiment.
- CO2 Solution (TSX:CST) - http://www.co2solution.com - Developer of "bio-catalytic" or "enzymatic" carbon sequestration technologies.
- Cool Energy - http://www.coolenergy.com.au - Cryogenic CO2 capture technology.
- Enhance Energy - http://www.enhanceenergy.com - EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) specialist. Planning to build a major CO2 pipeline in Alberta - the "Alberta Carbon Trunk Line".
- HTC Purenergy (TSX:HTC) - http://www.htcenergy.com - Canadian CCS provider.
- Ion Engineering - http://www.ion-engineering.com - Developer of "ionic liquid" carbon sequestration technologies.
- Powerspan - http://www.powerspan.com - US-based ammonia-related CCS technology developer.
- ZeroGen - http://www.zerogen.com.au - Queensland government-owned company, has a JV with Carbon Energy for CCS.
Trade Organisations/Journals/Databases etc.
- Carbon Capture Journal - http://www.carboncapturejournal.com
- Coal to Liquids Coalition - http://www.futurecoalfuels.org - US-centric advocacy site.
- Gasification Technologies Council - http://www.gasification.org
- UCG Partnership - http://www.ucgp.com
- World Coal Institute - http://www.worldcoal.org
- Zeus Virtual Energy Library of global gasification projects - http://www.zeuslibrary.net/vel/gasification/
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Altona Energy Plc is a United Kingdom-based company. The Company, along with its subsidiaries, is engaged in the evaluation of the development of an integrated coal-to-liquid (CTL) plant and co-generation power facility, supported by an open-cut coal mine at its Arckaringa Project in South Australia. It is engaged in the exploration and evaluation of coal. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 (fiscal 2010), the Company was engaged in the commercialization of its business venture, which is an integrated mine and coal to liquids (CTL) plant with a co-generation power facility utilizing the coal resources within the Company’s tenements in the Arckaringa Basin of South Australia - the Project. The Project base case covers a 10 million tone per annum open cut mine, which is based on the Wintinna coal deposit. The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Arckaringa Energy Pty Ltd, holds a 49% interest in three exploration licenses covering 2,500 square kilometers. more »
IGas Energy plc is exploring for, appraising, developing and producing oil and gas resources in Great Britain. It is engaged in both unconventional and conventional hydrocarbons on-shore in Britain. In the North West and Staffordshire it has more than 500,000 acres under license, which are for the development of unconventional resources. In the East Midlands, it has two production centers: Welton and Gainsborough/Beckingham. It produces hydrocarbons in the East Midlands. As of March 31, 2012, production from this area accounted for approximately 60% of its total production. The Welton area is made up of six fields and a gathering center where the produced oil, gas and water are separated. On December 14, 2011, the Company acquired Star Energy Group Limited. On March 9, 2011, the Company acquired Nexen Exploration UK Limited. Effective March 1, 2013, the Company acquired PR Singleton Ltd, a oil and gas exploration and production company from Providence Resources PLC. more »


113 Posts on this Thread show/hide all
Green Dragon Gas was presenting at the Oilbarrel conference last week.
Here is the associated presentation, very interesting IMHO.
http://www.oilbarrel.com/fileadmin/content/pdfs/oilbarrel/Nov26th/GreenDG.pdf
I was at the Oilbarrel and found their presentation interesting. However, their main growth story seems predicated on building their own CBM production, for which purpose they have (IIRC) 5 dedicated rigs. So, I asked how many wells they intended to drill in 2010 and what production level they were aiming for in that year. Those seemed like rather basic & non-controversial questions to me... yet they refused to answer them. That seems very odd to me, so I have not pursued further.
Yes a bit strange. Though not untypical of "internal China" stocks in my experience. Not exactly Transparency 'R' Us ... :-)
For the record I have no positions in any stocks on the list in the header except for Carbon Energy (ASX:CNX), and I expect this to remain the case. I do find the whole "coal as oil" thing quite fascinating though.
Header Update:-
Added Great Eastern Energy Corp., another London lister with a decent market cap, which is doing CBM in India and gets a 'P' :-)
An update today from CBM Asia regarding the very first CBM well ever drilled in Indonesia.
http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Cbm-Asia-Development-Corp-TSX-VENTURE-TCF-1085047.html
I can't make much sense out of it, with terminology like "desorption isotherms" and what not. However, what it mostly sounds like is that the local company who is the operator has cocked things up a bit.
Perhaps someone else can illuminate?
This is a bit spammy but just in case of interest re: CTL hype in the States: http://www.energyandcapital.com/report/the-new-era-of-coal-investing/153
Thanks, I'll have a look. Energy & Capital is one of the better tipsheet operations IMO. Though it's all relative ... ;-)
OK well I had a read, and unfortunately the darned thing didn't even give any hints as to actual CTL companies in the US. Doubtless that will be in the next exciting installment or something ...
I intend to have a proper dig around in the US and Canada soon.
Meanwhile, I have added yet another ASX outfit to the header. Transol Corporation is one of those vague sort of "investment house" type of companies, but a recent announcement states that it is investing in (and intends to take full ownership of) the company which has the rights to the US-developed Enhanced Biogenic Methane technology in Australia. So it is therefore de-facto a partner in JVs with Regal Resources and Greenpower Energy.
Australia is very incestuous it seems. I will try to keep up ... ;-)
For some reason, I've just spotted post #8 on this thread. What I found interesting about it is that the licence area shown appears to be a close match with the PEP11 licence presented by MEC Resources (ASX:MMR) at the last oilbarrel. This licence is illustrated here:
Taken from http://www.adventenergy.com.au/projects/sydney/index.html
Just for clarification, AIUI MEC operate through a company called Advent Energy, for tax reasons, according to their presenter. The conference report covering MEC is here: http://www.oilbarrel.com/nc/news/display_news/article/conference-report-1-victoria-oil-gas-mec-resources-and-matra-petroleum-open-proceedings-at-oilba/1115.html
What's interesting about this is that Advent's licence/operations are targeting conventional gas. I presume there must be some form of stacked play here, with conventional gas underlying(?) the coal seams.
Cheers,
Mark
You might say it's "overlapped" rather than "stacked". In most Australian states UCG is undertaken under a Mining License whereas CSG (and conventional gas) comes under a Petroleum License. These licenses can cover exactly the same layers of "rock", and it has led to various disputes, notably in Queensland between Linc Energy and Arrow Energy.
In the case of conventional gas vs. UCG I do not believe there would be any problem since it's different layers that are targeted. Obviously it makes sense for any companies drilling the same area to co-operate for practical reasons.
You may note that Central Petroleum make a point in all their presentations of pointing out that they hold both the Mining and Petroleum Licenses over their tenements.
Well spotted though!
Well this is a surprise ...
"Carbon Energy signs first international development Agreement with Chile’s Antofagasta Minerals"
http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-item?S=CNX&E=ASX&N=216569
I suppose I should add ANTO to the header. LOL
Header Update:-
Antofagasta duly added to the header, along with another London lister - Alkane Energy.
I have found a Mongolian stock - Gulfside Minerals listed in Canada, duly added to header.
The comments in the latest news release are quite interesting IMO, although they describe UCG as "ICG".
From http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/December2009/07/c8697.html
This is significant, just released to the ASX.
"Carbon Energy’s Maiden UCG Reserves Certification"
http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-item?S=CNX&E=ASX&N=216646
This makes CNX the first UCG company to release a reserve statement based on SPE guidelines rather than JORC. Which means that you get "Petajoules" of gas rather than tonnes of coal. This allows for direct comparisons with the CSG players who quote their reserves in the same manner.
With this initial statement CNX now has a P2 reserve which is roughly equivalent to Arrow Energy's P1 figure.
This is a little on the periphery - so apologies if it is on the wrong thread.
AFC Energy is getting in on the act by selling its fuel cells to Linc Energy for use in UCG. See: http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=200912080707427494D
Ian Balchin, CEO of AFC said: "Whilst our primary focus remains firmly on the chlor-alkali market, we now have access through B9 Coal to the rapidly emerging market for power generation from underground coal. This opportunity is by far the largest potential market for AFC Energy that we identified and is operational practically anywhere in the world where there are deep coal deposits. The implementation of this programme can create a 'Holy Grail' for future coal utilisation with low-cost, highly efficient conversion of coal into power and through the process of CCS it can turn the dirtiest fossil fuel into the cleanest.
No that's excellent. Technology providers who are active in the space are very welcome even if they do not have any coal resources themselves.
I will add AFC and B9 to the header in due course, but in the meantime I believe the B9 Coal presentation qualifies as mandatory reading :-)
http://www.b9coal.com/dl/b9-coal-presentation-of-ucg-november-09.pdf
I have decided to add a CCS section to the header. Although dealing with CO2 is not just an issue with coal, it is IMO an essential part of the "Coal 2.0" picture.
I have added a new private UCG company to the header - Swan Hills Synfuels - who are operating in Alberta.
Unbeknown to myself (until now) these guys have already completed a successful trial, at some depth.
From http://www.swanhills-synfuels.com/projects_demonstration.htm
Here is Linc Energy's version of the AFC announcement, which is not that much different except for this sentence:
http://www.stocknessmonster.com/news-item?S=LNC&E=ASX&N=216678
Interesting article in the Times today ...
"North Sea coal to be burnt undergound"
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/natural_resources/article6949322.ece