Bull markets are born on pessimism, grow on skepticism, mature on optimism and die on euphoria. The time of maximum pessimism is the best time to buy and the time of maximum optimisim is the best time to sell.
Sir John Templeton
Aviva (LON:AV.)
-Price 326.9
-Forecast Yield 7.71%
- Forward Cover 3.02
-Forward PE 4.3
BP (LON:BP.)
-Price 530.2
-Forecast Yield 7.04%
- Forward Cover 1.82
-Forward PE 7.6
United Utilities (LON:UU.)
-Price 521.5
-Forecast Yield 6.58%
- Forward Cover 1.7
-Forward PE 8.97
Scottish & Southern Energy (LON:SSE)
-Price 1082
-Forecast Yield 6.5%
- Forward Cover 1.49
-Forward PE 10.3
Severn Trent (LON:SVT)
-Price 1128
-Forecast Yield 6.29%
- Forward Cover 1.42
-Forward PE 11.21
Royal Dutch Shell (LON:RDSA)
-Price 1779.5
-Forecast Yield 6.25%
- Forward Cover 1.81
-Forward PE 8.86
National Grid (LON:NG.)
-Price 618
-Forecast Yield 6.23%
- Forward Cover 1.55
-Forward PE 10.38
Vodafone Group (LON:VOD)
Price 134.5
-Forecast Yield 6.01%
- Forward Cover 1.91
-Forward PE 8.73
British American Tobacco (LON:BATS)
Price 2033
-Forecast Yield 5.58%
- Forward Cover 1.54
-Forward PE 11.66
Glaxosmithkline (LON:GSK)
Price 1167
-Forecast Yield 5.53%
- Forward Cover 1.86
-Forward PE 9.69
Astrazeneca (LON:AZN)
Price 2879.5
-Forecast Yield 5.37%
- Forward Cover 2.58
-Forward PE 7.22
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11435522
Investment Greats: Ben Graham
Philosophy
Graham's approach is based on the principle that, while markets are not good at pricing investments, over the long term the true value of businesses will be revealed. "In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine".
'Mr Market', as he described the emotional and irrational marketplace, sets share prices that you may not agree with, based on your fundamental analysis of a share's value. When Mr Market's price is sufficiently below your assessment of the share's value, you have the opportunity to buy with what he referred to as a 'margin of safety'.
Allowing yourself this margin of safety is in stark contrast to the 'greater fool theory' (note the lowercase 'f'), whereby people buy shares regardless of valuation in the hope of finding someone to buy them later at an even higher price. It's all about risk and reward.
Risk can also be mitigated to an extent by buying a portfolio of shares, so that even if some companies go bust, the overall return may still beat the market.
Selection criteria
In the mid 1970s, Graham and his colleague, James B. Rea, refined his ideas into ten criteria for selecting a portfolio:
1) earnings yield at least twice the AAA bond yield;
2) price/earnings ratio below 40% of the highest P/E ratio the stock had over the previous five years;
3) dividend yield of at least two-thirds the AAA bond yield;
4) share price below two-thirds of tangible book value per share;
5) share price below two-thirds of net current asset value per share;
6) total debt less than tangible book value;
7) current ratio greater than two;
Special Offer: Invest like Buffett, Slater and Greenblatt. Click here for details »
8) total debt less than twice net current asset value;
9) earnings growth over the previous ten years of at least 7% per annum; and
10) a maximum of two annual earnings falls of 5% or more over the previous ten years.
If you want to trawl for shares meeting these criteria, ADVFN has filters that facilitate this; you can see the results of a recent search I did in this article. Finding shares that tick all these boxes is quite difficult, but tests 1), 3), 5), and 6) were deemed to be the most important.
The following were considered sell signals:
1) share price up more than 50% since buying;
2) share held for more than two years;
3) company stopped paying dividends; or
4) profits fell enough to make it overpriced by 50% or more on the earnings yield criterion.
http://www.fool.co.uk/news/investing/investing-strategy/2009/04/17/investment-greats-ben-graham.aspx
Books to Read
Investment Strategy:
Security Analysis - Benjamin Graham (HEAVY READING This is the old testament from the 'Dean of Wallstreet')
The Intelligent Investor - Benjamin Graham (HEAVY READING The New Testament)
Value Investing Made Easy - Janet Lowe (Easy read to see if you agree with the strategy)
The Rediscovered Benjamin Graham - Janet Lowe (Easy read with some late interviews that were interesting. I like this book.)
The Warren Buffett Way - Robert G. Hagstrom (Easy read and interesting examples of some of WB's great investments)
Buffettology - Mary Buffett and David Clark (An interesting slant on things. Easy Read)
The Essays of Warren Buffett - Warren E. Buffett (From the annual reports of his company Berkshire Hatherway. Fascinating).
Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits - Phillip A. Fisher (Regarded as an investment classic. Fisher was one of the greatest growth stock investors. Buffett says he's 85 % Graham and 15 % Fisher, which is a real compliment).
One Up On Wall Street - Peter Lynch (Peter has a gift for making it all sound simple. I think this book extols the benefits of understanding brands).
Management:
The Real Warren Buffett - James O'Loughlin (Buffett is so much more than an investor. What he has created in the management structure and culture of Berkshire Hathaway is truly unique).
Fraud:
The Smartest Guys In The Room - Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind (How it can all go wrong. The ENRON scandle. (A riveting read. You couldn't make this up).
Accounts: Interpreting Company Reports and Accounts - Geoffrey Holmes and Alan Sugden
History:
The Great Crash 1929 - John Kenneth Galbraith (Easy read. I think it's important to understand bubbles, crashes and investment history statistics. It may stop you being panicked out of a sound investment one day or help you avoid investing during the later stages of a bubble cycle).
The BZW Equity-Gilt Study (Facts and figures going back to 1918 on Equities, Gilts and the Cost of Living Index. Great for looking at corelations).
The Death of Inflation - Roger Bootle (Bootle saw the change coming 10 years ago, while inflation was still raging. He's a genius economist imo).
A Very English Deceit - Malcolm Balen (The South Sea Bubble and an excellent account of how London's financial power house started in the early 1700's. Insurance companies and share traders in coffee shops, no less).
20 years of dividends and still going strong
Here's its pick of 20 UK companies that have at least held their annual dividends since 1990, together with their forecast payouts for financial years 2010, 2011 and 2012:
| Name | Sector | Price (p) | Dividend 2010 | Dividend 2011 | Dividend 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vodafone Group | Mobile Telecoms | 180 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 9.5 |
| Royal Dutch Shell | Oil & Gas Producers | 2,145 | 107.2 | 111.2 | 118.0 |
| Tesco | Food Retailers | 403 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 16.0 |
| Schroders | General Financials | 1,851 | 34.0 | 37.0 | 40.0 |
| Serco Group | Support Services | 553 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.8 |
| Meggitt | Aerospace & Def. | 349 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 10.0 |
| Cobham | Aerospace & Def. | 209 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 7.3 |
| Derwent London | REITs | 1,552 | 29.4 | 32.1 | 35.0 |
| PZ Cussons | Personal Goods | 360 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.9 |
| Spirax Sarco | Engineering | 1,843 | 41.2 | 45.3 | 49.8 |
| Halma | Electronics | 340 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.8 |
| Close Brothers Group | General Financials | 858 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 39.0 |
| Brown N Group | General Retailers | 280 | 10.8 | 12.3 | 13.5 |
| Rathbone Brothers | General Financials | 1,150 | 42.0 | 42.0 | 42.0 |
| Greggs | Food Retailers | 480 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 19.9 |
| Daejan Holdings | Real Estate | 2,781 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 74.0 |
| AG Barr | Beverages | 1,150 | 23.1 | 24.5 | 25.7 |
| Cranswick | Food Producers | 850 | 25.0 | 27.5 | 30.2 |
| Oxford Instruments | Electronics | 617 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.3 |
Filed Under: Isaacs Quality High Yielders,
Disclaimer:
As per our Terms of Use, Stockopedia is a financial news & data site, discussion forum and content aggregator. Our site should be used for educational & informational purposes only. We do not provide investment advice, recommendations or views as to whether an investment or strategy is suited to the investment needs of a specific individual. You should make your own decisions and seek independent professional advice before doing so. The author may own shares in any companies discussed, all opinions are his/her own & are general/impersonal. Remember: Shares can go down as well as up. Past performance is not a guide to future performance & investors may not get back the amount invested.
National Grid Plc is an international electricity and gas company. The Company’s segments include UK Transmission, UK Gas Distribution, US Regulated and Other activities. The Company owns the electricity transmission system in England and Wales and is the national electricity transmission system operator, responsible for both the England and Wales transmission system, and the two high voltage transmission networks in Scotland, which the Company does not own. The Company owns and operates electricity distribution networks in upstate New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New Hampshire. Through these networks the Company serves approximately 3.5 million electricity consumers in New England and upstate New York. On July 3, 2012, the Company sold its New Hampshire electric and gas distribution businesses (Granite State Electric Company and Energy North Natural Gas Inc.) to Liberty Energy Utilities (New Hampshire) Corp., a subsidiary of Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp. more »
Severn Trent Plc provides and treats water, and removes waste water in the United Kingdom and internationally. The Company operates in two segments: Severn Trent Water and Severn Trent Services. Severn Trent Water is a regulated water and sewerage company in England and Wales. Severn Trent Services is a commercial supplier of water and waste water treatment services and products, with customers in the United States, Europe, Middle East and Asia. Severn Trent Services provides water and waste water treatment products and operating services to utilities, municipalities and commercial customers in selected key markets worldwide. The Company has three principal business streams: Water Purification (Products), Operating Services and Analytical Services. In February 2013, it has sold Severn Trent Services' Analytical Services (also known as Severn Trent Laboratories) to ALS Ltd. more »
Aviva plc (Aviva) is an insurance group engaged in provision of products and services, such as long-term insurance and savings, fund management and general insurance. Aviva provides over 43 million customers with long-term insurance and savings, general and health insurance, and fund management products and services. Its business is managed on four geographic regions: United Kingdom, Europe, North America and Asia Pacific. The four regions, together with Aviva Investors, function as six operating segments. The UK region is split into the UK Life and UK General Insurance segments, which undertake long-term insurance and savings business and general insurance, respectively. Its products and services include long-term business, general insurance and health, fund management and other activities. In January 2012, it sold Aviva Czech Life, Aviva Hungary Life and Aviva Romania Life & Pensions to MetLife Inc. In April 2013, it transferred its holding in Spanish joint venture Aseval to Bankia. more »


334 Posts on this Thread show/hide all
I do still have doubts looking at the charts, bearing in mind that POG is a FTSE 250 firm and the share price has arguably tailed off due to all sorts of bad luck ( being a bit kind there... ).
Nevertheless, I am a huge gold bull and as you've shown they are still churning out bumper piles of gold... I'll see if I can pick it up again when I have the dosh.
Thanks for your eloquent reply :)
Shocker
Which charts are you looking at? POG chart looks bullish to me, it is up 8% today. Gold makes another all time high at $1422/oz. POG should continue going higher IMO.
Any idea why Randgold Resoureces is valued at £5.7billion but produced a similar amount of gold as POG, 329,000/oz the last 9 months ?
Randgold CEO expecting $1500/oz in 2011, I think Gold will go higher then that.
You should read the following from Canacord, pretty much sums up my view.....
I'm out of Barc ... only made a small amount on this but was hoping to make more but prefer to be out and watch from the sides. I think it will struggle to make much progress beyond £3 in the foreseeable future and we could get a decent opportunity to pick up other cheap stock so wanted to raise some cash.
Still holding onto POG.....want to see where that takes me.
I meant the chart you put in the post before mine... but anyway I'm more fundamentals-focused and there seem plenty of fundamentals backing this one up. My patience let me down... never mind, live and learn, will see how they're valued when I next have spare cash. Thanks for your comments anyway.
Just bought some RBS with my Barc proceeds. Trading a PTBV of around 0.4, the cheapest bank in the UK!
I just think RBS has fallen a lot over the last 4 days, almost down 15% from the top hit 4 days ago.
I'm looking to sell on a decent bounce back or happy to hold on a more medium term. Lets see how stupid that trade was.... :-)
POG broke 1050p.....expecting the next target to be £12 :-D
And Wow at RBS today....Think all the Irish crap is overdone and will probably blow over......
Britain's Trillion Pound Horror Story
http://www.channel4.com/programmes/britains-trillion-pound-horror-story/4od#3139408
It was an interesting watch that's for sure. Amazing that people in the street haven't a clue, and can't even engage in basic mathematical comprehension.
What figure is that on the billboard - um, 4,.5 million.
Roflmao.
Absolutely incredible. No wonder so many people vote Labour.
Questor has regarded the insurance sector as undervalued for some time – particularly when it offers such stunning yields for income seekers. Buy Aviva.
Indeed, Aviva, after solid share price gains over the past few months, is still yielding 6.2pc for new investors.
At a recent strategy update, the company confirmed that it was continuing to refocus its business and would exit markets that did not have the scale or profitability it required. Currently, Aviva is the world's sixth-largest insurance group and the largest insurance services provider in the UK. It is a leading provider of life and pension products in Europe and is growing long-term savings businesses in Asia and the US.
Aviva also confirmed that it expected to have a combined operating ratio (COR) of 97pc in the year so far – and it expects this level in 2011 too. The COR is an important profitability measure for insurers, as it is a measure of premiums coming into the company minus insurance claims paid out. Any reading that comes in below 100pc means the company is taking in more premiums than it is paying out.
I think it is worth giving PYAD's HYP1 10Year anniversary a mention : http://boards.fool.co.uk/hyp1-is-ten-12093456.aspx
PYAD started with £75K capital and Invested 5K each in 15 shares in November 2000. Close to the top of the Dot com boom.
The capital value is now worth £113,893 & the Dividends recieved in the last 10 years are £36,980
Therefore total performance is £113,893 + £36,980 = £150,873
That is over a 100% return over a 10 year period or 10% a year.
It is worth considering three points, a) Investment was near the peak of the boom & b) We have had one of the worst recessions & c) Performance is without dividend reinvestment
What would the performance have been if it was in a rising market rather then a sideways market?
What is clear to me is HYP works and PYADs method incorporates the following :
- Stock Markets rise over time
- The World's greatest investor is a buy and holder
- Portfolio theory states diversification is a good thing
- Dividend re-Investment helps with compounding
Would most people be better of if they just bought HYP's & Reinvested the income and never sold unless they were forced to via corporate actions?
It is a fact that a large portion of the gains in the stock market comes from Dividends.
In reply to Isaac, post #164
"....That is over a 100% return over a 10 year period or 10% a year...."
No it isn't it is 7% pa which is much less praiseworthy.
And as for the proposition that PYAD's so-called HYP approach "works". It is worth pointing out that even PYAD himself has never advocated HYP as a sensible approach for anyone except a limited subset of investors in very specific circumstances. It is conceived merely as an alternative to buying an annuity. That is why it ignores the need to preserve capital and concentrates exclusively on the cash income received from dividends. (This derives from the fact that annuities expire without value on the death of the annuitant).
For most of us the value of our capital is vitally important and that means that the core tenet of HYP is completely and utterly wrong. Wrong in concept, wrong in principle, wrong in practice, wrong in outcome.
HYP is a disastrous approach for most investors. It substitutes reliance on the wisdom of a self proclaimed investment guru in place of self reliance and DYOR.
It advocates leaving the capital value of your portfolio unmonitored, unmanaged and unprotected. It is based on the conceit that investors can make decisions at a single point in time which remain "correct" for an unlimited period of many years.
IMHO it is simply deluded, dangerous and dysfunctional.
Hi Isaac,
Horses for courses, I suppose.
It is a fact that a large portion of the gains in the stock market comes from Dividends
KNOC has just taken my DNX off me for GBP 18 (bought @2.54) and is supposedly sniffing around PMO - coincidentally also currently @ GBP 18 (bought @ 2.96).
E + P co's don't usually pay divs, so don't fit into a HYP model......but are deffo worth having, IMHO.....;>
RG
Sure, your using 7%pa compounded, but essentially we come to the same number.
extrader
I love E+P investing, pretty simple and logical way of making money, However the fact is commodities won't be booming forever so there comes a point where you have to cut and run and Invest in something else.
On the other hand the HYP is a forever strategy, except if yields dropped to 1-2% because of crazy high valuations people may wish to sell or just hold onto it for income.
I would probably add one tweak to PYAD's HYP and that is to sell anything that drops 20% from its peak. This would help reduce losses from stocks like LLOY/RBS/BP. situations etc
I would probably add one tweak to PYAD's HYP and that is to sell anything that drops 20% from its peak. This would help reduce losses from stocks like LLOY/RBS/BP. situations etc
Ah, the benefits of the old retroscope!
Using the aforesaid instrument, have you checked to see what affect cutting a company if it drops 20%, would have had on Pyads HYP portfolio?
By the way, Buffetts' early years most definitely weren't characterised by LTBH. The later years saw him managing a gigantic portfolio, with some huge positions. While I understand the point he makes about investing with the governments tax money, I think you'll find his strategy was forced to some degree by the size of those positions. It's not easy to move large stakes. I hope one day you'll find that out yourself!
As for HYP investing, I may well use something like that with my SIPP funds, but I'll be far more active than PYAD claims one should be.
Buffy
Ah, the benefits of the old retroscope!
I expect big companies to lose significant value just like LLOY/RBS etc did in the future. Big companies don't stay big forever, markets change and some companies can't adapt to that change and subsequently drop in value.
Using the aforesaid instrument, have you checked to see what affect cutting a company if it drops 20%, would have had on Pyads HYP portfolio?
No I have not. What I do know is if you lose 20% of a holding you need to make back 25% to get back to your starting position. Is that achievable in a reasonable time frame ? Most definetly Yes! And 20% is a decent enough "stop loss" for a very large behemoth IMO.
Whereas if you held onto a LLOY and it is now worth about £800 then that would have to grow 600% just for one to get back to the original £5k. How long will that take? Maybe 20 years........Or it may never happen.
I think Dividend Re-Investing works, but RG has highlighted the problems with PYAD's approach very clearly & therefore as you say I would be more active in HYP Investing.
In reply to Isaac, post #167
Isaac
you say "...essentially we come to the same number..."
that's not correct
you said PYAD's HYP achieved 10% pa
I pointed out that your own figures showed it to have achieved only 7% pa
that means you overstated the return achieved by PYAD by almost 50% (the difference between 7% and 10%)
If we are to appraise any investment strategy/performance and conduct an intelligent discussion then it is necessary to maintain objectivity and accuracy about its actual achievements. That means not overstating its results by 50%.....
Does London lead the housing market in the UK?
Well Iain Duncan Smith is saying the GAME IS OVER on the Andrew Marr show this morning for the landlords that are charging sky high rents!
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11752421
All those expensive city centre flats must come down! I think all the ingredients are falling into place for a decent sized correction in the Residential property market......
Andrew Marr Show from 24 mins in : http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00w79fd/The_Andrew_Marr_Show_14_11_2010/
POG having another nice day.....Whooosh! ;-D
Up at £10.91 ... I still think it is going significantly higher over the next 3-6 months. First target is £12
That's me out of RBS ... about B/E I'd say. That was a bad trade!
RBS will probably go higher from here ... Hard to say but I don't expect to make much progress 5-10% max in the short term?
I personally think we have seen our santa rally. We have about 3-4 weeks of market action left before markets die down for the holidays. Just don't see much progress being made in the next 3-4 weeks, infact I think it is a good time to have a decent correction before resuming the long term uptrend in 2011.
Lets face it most fund managers have probably made the bulk of their cash now. Is there any point in commiting more money to the markets at this stage ?
If I was a fund manager I would want to push down the markets so one has a lower starting point in 2011 and it is easier to have a giid YTD in 2011.
I'm happy to hold onto the rest of my portfolio and ride out any corrections as I still believe this market has a lot more in it longer term.
http://www.iii.co.uk/articles/13324/earnings-ba-da-boom